Arbitrary Detention in the Philippines: Article 124 Guide
Philippine Legal Guide Article 124 is often discussed when a detention issue is alleged to be unlawful. This guide gives a practical overview of the documents, timeline issues, and legal review points people usually examine first. Legal ConsultationContact the Office Why the Timeline Matters Detention-related cases often turn on exact dates, times, custody details, and […]
Investment and Estafa Cases in the Philippines: When Is Non-Payment a Crime?
Criminal Law Guide Investment and Estafa Cases in the Philippines Not every failed investment is estafa. Philippine law distinguishes between a legitimate business that failed and a fraudulent scheme from the start. Understanding this difference is crucial before filing a criminal complaint. Legal Consultation Criminal Law Hub What Is Estafa Under Philippine Law? Estafa (also […]
Consent in Adultery and Concubinage in the Philippines: Legal Effects of a Separation Agreement
Criminal & Family Law Guide Consent in Adultery and Concubinage in the Philippines A signed agreement saying “we can see other people” does not automatically erase criminal liability for adultery or concubinage. Philippine law treats marriage as a continuing legal bond that private contracts cannot dissolve. However, such an agreement may affect the prosecution of […]
Ejectment and Grave Coercion in the Philippines: When Eviction Becomes a Crime
Criminal & Property Law Guide Ejectment and Grave Coercion in the Philippines Self-help eviction is illegal. A landlord who forcibly removes a tenant without court order may be liable for grave coercion, a criminal offense under the Revised Penal Code. Legal Consultation Property & Land Law Hub What Is Grave Coercion? Grave coercion (Article 286, […]
Civil Code of the Philippines: Citizenship and Domicile
Art. 48. The following are citizens of the Philippines:(1) Those who were citizens of the Philippines at the time of the adoption ofthe Constitution of the Philippines;(2) Those born in the Philippines of foreign parents who, before theadoption of said Constitution, had been elected to public office in thePhilippines;(3) Those whose fathers are citizens of […]
Murder in the Philippines: Basic Criminal Law Guide
Philippine Legal Guide Murder cases require a disciplined review of the records, the alleged qualifying circumstances, and the actual evidence gathered by investigators. This guide explains the general practical issues families commonly review first. Legal ConsultationContact the Office What Families Usually Need to Understand First A serious criminal case is not just about the accusation […]
Killing a Spouse After Discovering Infidelity: Criminal Law Guide
Criminal Law Guide Killing a Spouse After Discovering Infidelity: Criminal Law Guide The discovery of infidelity is emotionally devastating, but Philippine law does not justify killing a spouse under these circumstances. The crime of parricide carries severe penalties, and the victim’s infidelity is not a legal defense. Legal Consultation Criminal Law Hub Parricide vs. Homicide […]
Parricide in the Philippines: Basic Criminal Law Guide
Philippine Legal Guide Parricide is a serious criminal-law topic that requires careful factual and documentary review. This guide explains the general issues people usually examine first when a case or accusation involves parricide. Legal ConsultationContact the Office Why the Relationship and Facts Matter The legal analysis depends on the exact relationship alleged, the surrounding events, […]
Rights During Custodial Investigation in the Philippines: Basic Guide
Philippine Legal Guide Statements made during custodial investigation can have serious consequences. This guide explains the practical rights and evidence issues people commonly review when police questioning is already happening or has already happened. Legal ConsultationContact the Office Why This Stage Is Sensitive Custodial investigation issues often arise when a person is already under police […]
Rights of the Accused at Trial in the Philippines: Basic Guide
Philippine Legal Guide Criminal trial can feel confusing if the accused person and the family do not understand the basic process. This guide explains the general rights and practical preparation issues people usually review before a hearing. Legal ConsultationContact the Office Why Trial Preparation Matters A criminal case is not handled well by guesswork. The […]