Right of first refusal of tenants or lessee in urban areas.

Dear Attykalibre, We are leasing on a monthly basis a land, for almost 20 years now. We were the one who built the house. It is located in Makati City. We learned from our neighbor that the house and lot are for sale for three million pesos. We expressed our willing to buy the property, but the land lord did not give any answer.   We discovered later the property was sold to another person. The landlord maintains that she has the legal right to sell the house without offering it first to us. Is she right Monica   Dear Monica, Presidential Decree (PD) 1517, precisely Section 6 adequately provides the essentials requisites in order that the provision of the law could be implemented to wit:   a. leased land must be situated in an urban zone;   b. Lessee should build his/her house on subject land; and   c. He/She must be renting the said property continuously for ten years.   In your case, all the requisites are present. For this reason, landowner does have the legal duty to give you the opportunity to buy it, if he plans to sell it, and you do have the right of first refusal in the case at hand.   We wish that we could answer your inquiries.          Need Help With Your Situation? This article provides general legal information. If you need case-specific guidance, message Attykalibre Legal Center privately. Message Us on Messenger Chat on WhatsApp Contact Page Legal Disclaimer The information on this page is for general legal information only and does […]

Economic Abuse Under RA 9262 in the Philippines: What It Is and How to Get Help

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Family Law Guide Economic Abuse Under RA 9262 in the Philippines The Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act (RA 9262) covers not only physical and sexual violence but also economic abuse. Many women do not realize that financial control and deprivation are forms of abuse. Legal Consultation Family Law Hub What Is Economic Abuse? […]

Credit Card Collection in the Philippines: What Borrowers Should Know

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Consumer Law Guide Credit Card Collection in the Philippines: What Borrowers Should Know Collection letters and calls can become stressful quickly. Knowing your rights and the proper collection process helps you distinguish between legitimate collection efforts and harassment. Legal Consultation Corporate & Commercial Law Hub How Credit Card Collection Works When a credit card account […]

Small Claims in the Philippines: Practical Guide for Money Claims

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Philippine Legal Guide Small claims cases are designed for straightforward money claims. This page explains the usual process, the documents people prepare, and practical next steps before going to court. Legal ConsultationContact the Office When Small Claims May Apply Small claims procedure is commonly used when a person wants to recover money without a full […]

Verbal Abuse Under RA 9262 in the Philippines: When Words Become Violence

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Family Law Guide Verbal Abuse Under RA 9262 in the Philippines Verbal abuse is a form of psychological violence under RA 9262. Words that demean, threaten, intimidate, or control are not just hurtful — they are illegal when committed against a woman or her child by a current or former intimate partner. Legal Consultation Family […]

Can Another Person Assume My Car Loan in the Philippines? A Practical Guide

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Consumer Law Guide Can Another Person Assume My Car Loan in the Philippines? A private arrangement between borrower and buyer is not always enough to transfer a car loan obligation. This guide explains the usual issues people check before handing over the vehicle or payments. Legal Consultation Corporate & Commercial Law Hub Can Someone Take […]

Civil Code of the Philippines: Art. 6

 Art. 6. Rights may be waived, unless the waiver is contrary to law, publicorder, public policy, morals, or good customs, or prejudicial to a third personwith a right recognized by law. What one can waive are rights and not obligations. Example, a creditor can waive theloan but the debtor may not. There is no form […]

Civil Code of the Philippines: Art. 7

 Art. 7. Laws are repealed only by subsequent ones, and their violation ornon-observance shall not be excused by disuse, or custom or practice to thecontrary. When the courts declared a law to be inconsistent with the Constitution,the former shall be void and the latter shall govern.Administrative or executive acts, orders and regulations shall be validonly […]

Civil Code of the Philippines: Articles 8,9,10,11,12 and 13

 Art. 8. Judicial decisions applying or interpreting the laws or theConstitution shall form a part of the legal system of the Philippines. This is a new provision taken from common law. Under the civil law tradition, thecourt merely applies the law. However since the Philippine legal system is acombination of civil law and common law, […]

Civil Code of the Philippines: Conflicts of Law Provisions, Arts. 14 ,15, 16, 17, and 18

 Art. 14. Penal laws and those of public security and safety shall beobligatory upon all who live or sojourn in the Philippine territory, subject to theprinciples of public international law and to treaty stipulations. Two principles:1. TerritorialityGeneral Rule: Criminal laws apply only in Philippine territory.Exception: Article 2, Revised Penal Code.2. GeneralityGeneral Rule: Criminal laws apply […]