Family Code of the Philippines:Legal Separation (Bed and Board Separation)
Legal separation in the Philippines is a legal remedy that allows married couples to live separately without dissolving the marriage bond. Governed by Articles 55 to 66 of the Family Code, it is also known as bed and board separation — meaning the spouses are entitled to live apart and separate their property, but the […]
Family Code of the Philippines:Rights and Obligations between Husband and Wife
Art. 68. The husband and wife are obliged to live together, observemutual love, respect and fidelity, and render mutual help and support. This is really a declaration of policy The 3 duties of the spouses to each other are:1. Live together2. Observe mutual love, respect, and fidelity3. Render mutual help and support Article 68 is […]
Civil Code of the Philippines :Presumptive Death
a. Ordinary Presumptive Death (Article 390)Art. 390. After an absence of seven years, it being unknownwhether or not the absentee still lives, he shall be presumed dead forall purposes, except for those of succession.The absentee shall not be presumed dead for the purpose ofopening his succession till after an absence of ten years. If hedisappeared […]
Civil Code of the Philippines:Effect of Defective Marriages on the Status of Children
A. If the marriage is voidable (Article 54)Art. 54. Children conceived or born before the judgment ofannulment or absolute nullity of the marriage under Article 36 hasbecome final and executory shall be considered legitimate. Childrenconceived or born of the subsequent marriage under Article 53 shalllikewise be legitimate. Legitimate – if conceived before final judgment Illegitimate […]
Family Code of the Philippines:Marriage Certificate (Articles 22 and 23)
Art. 22. The marriage certificate, in which the parties shall declare thatthey take each other as husband and wife, shall also state:(1) The full name, sex and age of each contracting party;(2) Their citizenship, religion and habitual residence;(3) The date and precise time of the celebration of the marriage;(4) That the proper marriage license has […]
Family Code of the Philippines:Additional Requirements for Annulment or Declaration of Nullity
Art. 48. In all cases of annulment or declaration of absolute nullity ofmarriage, the Court shall order the prosecuting attorney or fiscal assigned to itto appear on behalf of the State to take steps to prevent collusion between theparties and to take care that evidence is not fabricated or suppressed.In the cases referred to in […]
Domestic Adoption (Step-by-step procedure) RA8552
1. Pre-Adoption Counseling/ Seminar Adoptive Parents are required to attend a seminar or fora at the DSWD to help then assess their motivation. 2. Filing an Application Adoptive Parents files an application for adoption at the DSWD after completing the seminar or fora. 3. Declaration of the child as Abandoned (Optional)If efforts to locate the […]
Adoption : Requirements and Supporting Documents
For prospective adoptive parents1. Homestudy Report2. Authenticated birth certificate;3. Marriage Contract or Divorce, Annulment, Declaration of Nullity, or Legal Separation documents;4. Written consent to the adoption by the legitimate and adopted sons/daughters, and illegitimate sons/daughters if living with the applicant, who are at least ten (10) years old;5. Physical and medical evaluation by a duly […]
Who can Adopt a Filipino Child?
1. Any Filipino citizen of legal age, in possession of full civil capacity and legal rights, of good moral character, has not been convicted of any crime involving moral turpitude, emotionally and psychologically capable of caring for children, at least sixteen (16) years older than the adoptee, and who is in a position to support […]
What is Adoption?
ADOPTION is a social and legal procedure of giving a stable family to a child whose parents have voluntarily or involuntarily surrendered parental authority over the child. Adoption is for a child who cannot be raised by their birth parent and who need a new and permanent family. It offers equivalent mutual rights and obligations […]