13th Month Pay in the Philippines: Computation, Rules, and Employee Rights Under PD 851
This article is for general information only and is not legal advice. If you have a specific dispute about unpaid 13th month pay or other labor benefits, consult a qualified Philippine labor lawyer. Every December, millions of Filipino workers expect their 13th month pay — and every year, questions arise about who is entitled to […]
Estafa Through Misappropriation in the Philippines: Elements, Penalties, and How to File a Complaint
Disclaimer: This article is for general information only and is not legal advice. Every case has unique facts that may affect its outcome. Consult a qualified Philippine lawyer for advice specific to your situation. What Is Estafa Through Misappropriation? Estafa through misappropriation or conversion is one of the most common forms of swindling in the […]
Property Relations Between Spouses in the Philippines: ACP vs. Conjugal Partnership of Gains
Disclaimer: This article is for general information only and is not legal advice. For advice specific to your situation, consult a qualified Philippine family law attorney. Introduction When a couple marries in the Philippines, the law automatically establishes a property regime that governs how their assets and debts are treated during the marriage and upon […]
Last Will and Testament in the Philippines: Types, Legal Requirements, and How to Make One
Disclaimer: This article is for general information only and is not legal advice. For specific concerns about your will, estate plan, or succession rights, consult a Philippine lawyer. Introduction A last will and testament is one of the most important legal documents a person can create. In the Philippines, the law on wills is governed […]
Prescription of Debts in the Philippines: When Can a Debt No Longer Be Collected by Law
This article is for general information only and is not legal advice. If you have a specific debt collection concern, consult a licensed Philippine attorney for advice tailored to your situation. One of the most common questions Filipinos ask about debt is: “How long can a creditor wait before I am no longer legally obligated […]
RA 10175 Cybercrime Complaint in the Philippines: Step-by-Step Guide for Hacking, Identity Theft, and Online Fraud
This article is for general information only and is not legal advice. For specific legal concerns, consult a qualified Philippine attorney. Introduction The Philippines has one of the highest rates of internet usage in the world, and with increased online activity comes a rise in cybercrimes. Whether you have been hacked, had your identity stolen, […]
Security Deposits and Advance Rent in the Philippines: Landlord and Tenant Rights Under Philippine Law
This article is for general information only and is not legal advice. Laws and regulations may change, and individual circumstances vary. Consult a qualified Philippine lawyer for advice specific to your situation. Whether you are a landlord renting out a condominium unit in BGC or a tenant leasing an apartment in Quezon City, understanding your […]
Service Incentive Leave in the Philippines: Rules, Computation, and Employee Rights
Disclaimer: This article is for general information only and is not legal advice. For specific concerns about your employment situation, consult a qualified labor lawyer or visit the DOLE office in your area. What Is Service Incentive Leave (SIL) in the Philippines? Service Incentive Leave (SIL) is a mandatory paid leave benefit under Philippine labor […]
Administrative Adoption in the Philippines Under RA 11642: Step-by-Step Process Guide
This article is for general information only and is not legal advice. Adoption in the Philippines has been significantly streamlined under Republic Act No. 11642, the Domestic Administrative Adoption and Alternative Child Care Act of 2021. Before this law, adoption required a lengthy court process that could take years. Today, most domestic adoptions are handled […]
Corporate By-Laws in the Philippines: Requirements, Contents, and Amendment Process
Disclaimer: This article is for general information only and is not legal advice. Consult a qualified Philippine lawyer for advice specific to your situation. What Are Corporate By-Laws and Why Do They Matter? Corporate by-laws are the internal rules that govern how a Philippine corporation operates on a day-to-day basis. While the Articles of Incorporation […]