Civil Code of the Philippines: IGNORANCE OF THE LAW Art. 3.
IGNORANCE OF THE LAW Art. 3. Ignorance of the law excuses no one from compliance therewith. (2) (a) Conclusive Presumption – That everyone knows the law, even if they have no actual knowledge of the law (b) Mistake of Fact & Difficult Questions of Law – These may excuse a party from the legal consequences […]
Civil Code of the Philippines: RETROACTIVITY OF LAWS Art. 4.
RETROACTIVITY OF LAWS Art. 4. Laws shall have no retroactive effect, unless the contrary is provided. (3) General Rule: All statutes are to be construed as having only prospective operation Exceptions (1) When the law itself expressly provides Exceptions to Exception: (a) Ex post facto law (b) Impairment of contract (2) In case of remedial […]
Affidavit Sample Format in the Philippines
General legal form reference An affidavit is a sworn written statement commonly used to confirm facts, identify events, or support an application, transaction, or legal filing. When This Form Is Commonly Used Confirming facts within the personal knowledge of the affiant Supporting applications, complaints, or administrative requirements Explaining a specific incident, transaction, or relationship Providing […]
Special Power of Attorney Sample Format in the Philippines
General legal form reference A Special Power of Attorney or SPA is commonly used when one person authorizes another person to perform specific acts on their behalf. When This Form Is Commonly Used Authorizing sale, purchase, or transfer-related transactions Allowing another person to process documents before government offices or private institutions Authorizing banking, property, or […]
Promissory Note Sample Format in the Philippines
General legal form reference A promissory note is a written promise to pay a debt or obligation according to stated terms, dates, and amounts. When This Form Is Commonly Used Recording a personal loan or private borrowing arrangement Documenting payment terms, due dates, and interest terms where applicable Clarifying the amount borrowed and the consequences […]
Chattel Mortgage Sample Format in the Philippines
General legal form reference A chattel mortgage is commonly used to secure an obligation with personal property, such as a vehicle or other movable asset, subject to the applicable legal and registration requirements. When This Form Is Commonly Used Securing a loan or obligation with movable property Describing the collateral and the secured debt clearly […]
Contract to Sell Sample Format in the Philippines
General legal form reference A contract to sell is commonly used when ownership transfer is conditioned on full payment or fulfillment of agreed terms before final conveyance. When This Form Is Commonly Used Property or asset sales with installment or staged payment terms Transactions where full ownership transfers only after conditions are met Clarifying default, […]